CLIMATE CHANGE

BY MR. YASIN

Climate change refers to the long-term warming of the planet due to an increase in average global temperatures, primarily caused by human activities such as:

1. Burning fossil fuels (coal, oil, gas)

2. Deforestation and land-use changes

3. Agriculture and livestock production

4. Industrial processes and pollution

This leads to a rise in greenhouse gases (CO2, methane, etc.) in the atmosphere, trapping heat and causing the Earth's temperature to increase.

Effects of climate change:

1. Rising sea levels and coastal flooding

2. Extreme weather events (heatwaves, droughts, storms)

3. Changes in precipitation patterns and water scarcity

4. Loss of biodiversity and ecosystem disruption

5. Negative impacts on human health, food security, and economies

Solutions to address climate change:

1. Transition to renewable energy sources (solar, wind, etc.)

2. Increase energy efficiency and reduce consumption

3. Electrify transportation and industry

4. Carbon capture and storage technologies

5. Sustainable land-use practices and reforestation

6. Climate-resilient infrastructure and urban planning

7. International cooperation and climate policies

Individual actions:

1. Reduce energy consumption and waste

2. Use public transport, walk, or bike

3. Eat a plant-based diet and reduce meat consumption

4. Conserve water and reduce plastic use

5. Support renewable energy projects and climate initiatives

Remember, every small action counts, and collective efforts can lead to significant positive change.